空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAO English)
论坛建议：可选取其中有价值者学习，不必过分看重。此为正式空管学习资料，下有PDF格式可供下载，象征收取5云币。A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft andits system）A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）airframe 机身flight deck 驾驶舱wheel well 轮舱front (fore) part 前部rear (aft) part 后部port 左舷（舵）starboard 右舷（舵）inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机nose 机头belly 机腹skin 蒙皮outer shell 外壳rib 翼肋spar 翼梁stringer 桁条windscreen or windshield 风挡wing 机翼trailing edge 机翼后缘leading edge 机翼前缘wing tip 翼尖control surface 操纵面aileron 副翼flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）airbrakes 减速板（阻流板）slats 缝翼elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）flap angle 襟翼角 flap setting 襟翼设定full flap position 全襟翼位置flapless landing 无襟翼着陆landing gear 起落架stabilizer 安定面nose wheel 起落架前轮gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 起落架舱wheel door 起落架舱门tyre 轮胎burst 爆破deflated tyre 瘪胎flat tyre 漏胎puncture 轮胎被扎破extend the flaps (retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extend the gear (retract the gear) 放下起落架（收上起落架）gear extension (gear retraction) 放轮（收轮）the gear is jammed 起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed 襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system 应急放下系统crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架brakes 刹车disc brakes 盘式制动器an anti-skid device 防滞装置an arresting gear 拦阻装置thrust reverser 反推装置tail parachute 尾伞the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠braking action is poor 刹车状况不好brake wear 刹车磨损overheat 超温（过热）slow down 减慢（速度）bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下passenger cabin 客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚（板）galley 机上厨房toilet 厕所lounge 休息室partition 隔墙interior fittings 机上用具oxygen mask 氧气面罩cargo-hold 货舱 A.1.2 动力系统（power plant system）nacelle (cowl） 引擎短舱spinner 螺旋桨整流罩pod 发动机吊舱air inlet or intake 进气道bird, water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreign object damage 外来物损伤fan 风扇windmill 风车rotor 转子fan blades 风扇叶片propeller 螺旋桨propeller blade 桨叶propulsor 推进器reduction gearbox 减速器LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机annular combustor 环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor 管型燃烧室can-annular combustor 管环燃烧室reverse-flow annular combustor 回流式环行燃烧室turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbine wheel 涡轮导向器supercharger 增压器compressor blades 压缩机叶片nozzles 尾喷管（嘴），排气管cylinder 气缸crankshaft 曲轴exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机设置RPM (revolution per minute) 转速（转每分）set the engine to idle 慢车位give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门（功率）throttle up the engine 加油门throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门engineering trouble 机械故障engine failure 发动机失效the engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳定the engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定vibration 抖动the engine is low on power 马力小low rumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs 发动机放炮engine surge 发动机喘振engine shutdown 停车engine flame out 发动机熄火exhaust duct and tail cone 排气道和尾锥engine feathered 顺桨 A.1.3 航空器系统（aircraft system）A.1.3.1 燃油系统（fuel system）fuel system 燃油系统fuel tanks 燃油箱vent 通气孔fuel hydrant 加油栓fuel lines 燃油管路fuel pump 燃油泵fuel filter 油滤joints 接头dump valves 放油阀fuel shut-off levers 燃油油路切断操纵杆fuel flow indicators 燃油流量表low fuel pressure warning lights 燃油油压过低警告灯 A.1.3.2 滑油系统（oil system）lubricant 润滑剂lubrication 润滑oil lines 滑油管路oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表oil cooler 滑油散热器 A.1.3.3 液压系统（hydraulic system）hydraulic lines 液压管路hydraulic actuator 液压作动筒hydraulic pump 液压泵pressure control valves 压力控制阀pressure sensors 压力传感器relief valves 释压阀flow control valves 流量控制阀(actuating) jacks 千斤顶seals 密封圈 A.1.3.4 电器系统（electrical system）DC generator 直流发电机an AC generator 交流发电机APU(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置inverter 变换器solid state transformer 固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse 保险丝wire 电线circuit 电路lead 连线/引线circuit breaker 跳开关 A.1.3.5 空调系统（air-conditioning system）pressure control 压力控制environmental control system 环境控制系统cooling 冷却electronic cooling system 冷凝系统heating 加热humidifier 增湿器heat exchanger 热交换器fans 风扇pressurization 增压air ducts 空气导管pneumatic system 汽源系统 A.1.4 驾驶舱（cockpit）A.1.4.1 操纵系统（control system）flight control system 飞行操纵系统flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统boosted controls 助力操纵系统manual controls 人工操纵系统levers/stick/column 杆control column 操纵杆control panel 控制板captain’s panel 机长仪表板glare shield panel 防眩板center console 中央操纵台handles 操纵手柄knobs 按钮或旋钮switchers 开关thrust levers 油门cranks 曲柄（摇把）control stand 操纵台rudder bar 方向舵连杆elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统flap controls 襟翼操纵系统autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统autothrottle system 自动油门系统instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统microwave landing system 微波着陆系统hand－operatedcontrol 人工驾驶brake control unit 制动控制单元steering wheel 方向盘（前轮） A.1.4.2 航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）gauge 仪表primary display system 主显示系统electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统systems monitoring instruments 系统监控仪表indicator 指示器（仪表）flight director 飞行指引仪engine indicator 发动机仪表accelerometer 加速度计aneroid barometer 膜盒气压计metre (dial) 表盘（刻度盘）instrument panel 仪表板audio control panel 音频控制面板overhead panel 顶部仪表板flight engineer’s panel 随机工程师仪表板radio management panel 无线电管理面板flight navigation control panel 导航控制面板flight data interface unit 飞行数据接口digital flight data recording system 数字式飞行数据记录系统engine vibration monitoring unit 发动机振动监控系统weight and balance system 装载与配平系统altimeter 高度表radio altimeter 无线电高度表airspeed indicator 空速表automatic direction finder 自动定向仪turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪attitude director indicator 姿态指示仪horizontal situation indicator 水平位置指示器set the altimeter 高度表拨正vertical speed indicator 升降速度表(gyro) horizon 陀螺地平仪directional gyro 陀螺方向仪 A.1.5 航空器动作（aircraft maneouvre）pitch 俯仰roll 横滚yaw 偏转bank the aircraft 压坡度lift off 抬（提）起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up) 抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nose down) 推机头down 向下dive 俯冲climb steeply 大角度爬升corrective action 修正动作level off 改平stall 失速recover from stall 从失速中改出cut back decrease 收油门spin 螺旋sharp turn 急转弯wide turn 小坡度转弯slipping turn 内侧滑转弯skidding turn 外侧滑转弯 A.2 气象（meteorology）A.2.1 云（cloud）ceiling 云底高cloud layer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云towering cumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus 高积云nimbostratus 雨层云altostratus 高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云funnel cloud 漏斗云stratocumulus 层积云stratus 层云vertebratus 脊状云capillatus 鬃状云solid clouds 浓厚的云scattered clouds 疏云ragged clouds 破碎的云（残云）mackerel sky 鳞状云breaks in overcast 阴间多云few 少云scattered 疏云broken 裂开云，多云overcast (continuous) 满天云on top 在云上below cloud 在云下between layers 在云层间in cloud 在云中in and out of cloud 断续云中cloud is building up 云在增加cloud is clearing up 云在消散 A.2.2 能见度（visibility）sky clear 晴空sky obscured 天空不明sand storm 沙暴mist 轻雾haze 霾brume 雾, 霭smoke 烟smog 烟雾light fog 轻雾dense fog 浓雾freezing fog 冻雾drifting fog 吹雾，平流雾fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失fog is coming down 正在起雾fog is clearing up 雾在消散fog is getting worse 雾越来越浓 A.2.3 风（wind）wind 风surface wind 地面风wind aloft 高空风tailwind 顺风headwind 顶风crosswind 侧风wind-gauge 风向风速仪the wind-sock 风向袋wind calm 无风（静风）light wind 微风moderate wind 中速风strong wind 强风variable wind 风向不稳定steady wind 稳定风gust 阵风wind shift 风向转变wind shear 风切变gusts up to 8 m/s阵风达8 m/slull 风停gale 一阵大风storm 风暴eddy, a whirl wind 旋风vortex(vortices) 涡流wind W veering NW 风由西向西北转wind W backing SW 风由西转向西南the wind is shifting 风在转向the wind is rising 起风the wind is abating 风在减小the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大 A.2.4 颠簸（turbulence）clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸moderate turbulence 中度颠簸severe turbulence 严重颠簸smooth 平稳的bumpy , turbulent 颠簸的be tossed , buffeted 受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆updraught 上升气流downdraught 下降气流jet stream 高空急流 A.2.5 降水（precipitation）light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨intermittent rain 间歇性雨continuous rain 连续性降水bright periods 雨停天晴期间occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨passing showers 正在通过的阵雨scattered showers 零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour 暴雨waterspout 水龙卷drizzle 毛毛雨freezing rain 冻雨sleet 雨夹雪squall 飑（线）hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风thunderstorm 雷暴flash of lightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail 冰雹hailstorm 雹暴soft hail 软雹snow 雪snowstorm 雪暴snowflake 鹅毛大雪snow shower 阵雪snow gust 突然一阵大雪icing 结冰ice 冰sheet of ice 一层冰rime 白霜，雾淞 A.2.6 温度（temperature）surface temperature 地面温度outside air temperature 外界温度，大气温度dewpoint 露点温度the temperature rise 温度上升the temperature drop 温度下降the temperature is rising 温度在上升the temperature is falling 温度在下降the temperature is steady 温度稳定freezing level 冻冰点温度， 结冰层，（指结冰层的下限） A.2.7 跑道道面状况（runway surface condition）loose snow 软雪firm snow 实雪compacted snow 压实的雪melting snow 在化的雪slush 雪水（或半化的雪）snow drift 雪堆snow plough 扫雪车snow clearance 雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet 跑道湿the runway is icy 跑道上有结冰the runway is slippery 跑道滑pools of water 跑道积水ice patches 冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）glazed frost(clear ice) 明冰hoar frost 白霜braking action is poor 刹车效应差braking action is medium 刹车效应中braking action is good 刹车效应好 A.3 机场车辆与设备（airportvehicle and equipment）servicing truck 地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车tow bar 拖把ground power unit 地面电源车catering truck 食品车（配餐车）ground air preconditioning unit 地面空调车water service truck 供水车galley service truck 餐车dolly 平台车tractor 牵引车fork lift truck 叉车fire truck 救火车ambulance 救护车crash tender 事故处理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车air steps 机载客梯snow plough 犁雪车ramp vehicle 机坪车辆security van 保安运货车ice-melter 除冰车coach 大客车refueller 加油车hydrant dispenser 管线加油车runway snow blower 吹雪车sweeper 清扫车 A.4 地面相关服务（relevantground service）rubber removal 清除橡胶scrub 洗涤，擦洗conveyor 输送带passenger gate 登机口terminal 候机楼ground handling 地勤cargo door sill 货舱门基座pallet 平板架，托板chute 行李滑运道jetway 廊桥（美）air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥（英）pier 候机楼登机走廊stairway 扶梯apron/ramp 客/停机坪hangar 机库customs 海关blast fences 防吹墙loadsheet 舱单customs clearance 海关验放air waybill 航空运货单safety services 安全服务windshield wiper 风挡刮水器（美）windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器（英）deplane 下飞机，从飞机上卸下（美）disembark/unload 下飞机，从飞机上卸下（英）enplane 登机（美）embark/board 登机（英）ground radar 地面雷达 2. Abbreviations A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL AboveAerodrome Level 高出机场平面 ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于 ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airbornecollision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraftclassification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场 ADA Advisoryarea 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisoryservice 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统 AFIS Aerodrome flight information service机场飞行情报服务 AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronauticalfixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, airroutes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Airreport 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警 ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降， 备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Areaminimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronauticalmobile service 航空移动服务 AMSL Abovemean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airportobstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Areaof responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approachcontrol 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置 APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airportreference point 机场基准点ARQ Automaticerror correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airportradar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Airroute surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascendto 上升ASDA Accelerate-stopdistance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airportsurveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actualtime of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actualtime of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrometraffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Airtraffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automaticterminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Airtraffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronauticaltelecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Airtraffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrometraffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW Allup weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBL Available 有用的，可用性AVG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Brakingaction 刹车效应BASE Cloudbase 云底BC Backcourse 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云 BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Betweenlayers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C DegreesCelsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB CivilAeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CAT Clearair turbulence 晴空颠簸CAT Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circlingguidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Centerline 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear,clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climbto 爬升至CNL Cancelor cancelled 取消CNS Communication,navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-overpoint 转换点COR Corrector correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsoryreporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Controlarea 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Controlzone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decisionaltitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distancefrom touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decisionheight 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert,diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Doublesideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR DopplerVOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA FederalAviation Administration 联邦航空局（美） FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Frictioncoefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flightlevel 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flightmanagement unit 流量管理单位FNA Finalapproach 最后进近FPL Filedflight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feetper minute 英尺/分FPR Flightplan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuelremaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Fullstop landing 全停着陆FSS Flightservice station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA Generalaviation 通用航空GCA Groundcontrolled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographicor true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwichmean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Grossweight 全重H24 24hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazardbeacon 危险信标HC Criticalheight 临界高HDF Highfrequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机 HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunriseto sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS Duringhours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontalsituation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST Highspeed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregularservice 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrumentapproach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrumentapproach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicatedairspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrumentmeteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP Ifnot possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s)per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landingdistance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(longrange air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度 MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missedapproach point 复飞点MAR Marine(At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimumcrossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Mediumfrequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimumen-route altitude 最低航路高度 MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routineweather report (in aeronautical meteorological code) 航空例行天气预报 （用航空气象电码）MF Mediumfrequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标 MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Militaryoperating area 军事活动区MOC Minimumobstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Milesper hour 英里/小时MPS Metersper second 米/秒MPW Maximumpermitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimumreception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimumsector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximumtake-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximumtotal weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NAT North Atlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigationalaid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsoryreporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directionalradio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noiseabatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Noticeto airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacleassessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe,observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceaniccontrol area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacleclearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator,operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R Onrequest 按要求，按申请OTS Outof service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precisionapproach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Proceduresfor air navigation services—aircraft operations 航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precisionapproach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positivecontrol zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachutejumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar,right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runwayarresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runwayalignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescueboat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescueco-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runwaycenterline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行 RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive,receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runwayedge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runwayend identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runwayend light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reportingpoint 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radiofacility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Reportleaving 脱离报告RLCE Requestlevel change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runwaylead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNAV Areanavigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rateof climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rateof descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutionsper hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runwaysurface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-routesurveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runwaythreshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remotetransmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Returnto service 恢复工作RTT Radioteletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runwaytouchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runwayvisual range 跑道视程RVV Runwayvisibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Searchand rescue 搜寻与援救 SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Standby 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selectivecall system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作 SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standardinstrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surfacemovement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM SnowNOTAM 雪情通告SRA Specialrules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillanceradar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的 监视雷达部分SRG Shortrange 短程SSB Singlesideband 单边带SSR Secondarysurveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonictransport 超音速运输机STA Straitin approach 直线进近 STAR Standardterminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopwaylight(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regionalsupplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度 TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS Trueairspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminalcontrol area 终端管制区TNA Turnaltitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-offdistance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-offrun available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporaryreserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transitionlevel 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸 TVOR TerminalVOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Typeof aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upperadvisory area 高空咨询区UAB Untiladvised by… 直到由…通知UAC Upperarea control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upperadvisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upperair route 高空航路UFN Untilfurther notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultrahigh frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upperinformation center 高空情报中心UIR Upperflight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Uppersideband 上边带UTA Uppercontrol area 高空管制区 UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upperairway 高空航路VAC Visualapproach chart 目视进近图VAR Magneticvariation 磁差VASIS Visualapproach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHFdirection finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visualdescent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visualmeteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNAV Verticalnavigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft inflight 供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHFOmnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Verticalspeed 垂直速度VTOL Verticaltake-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000)WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Winddirection indicator 风向指示器 WEF Witheffect from 自xx起生效WIE Withimmediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Windshear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时不错准备学习
感谢分享，适合小白学习飞行，非常有用。
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